سوالات و گرامر زبان انگلیسی

ویژه دانش آموزان ، دبیران و علاقمندان به فراگیری زبان اتگلیسی

سوالات و گرامر زبان انگلیسی

ویژه دانش آموزان ، دبیران و علاقمندان به فراگیری زبان اتگلیسی

وزارت آموزش و پرورش

اداره كل آموزش و پروش اصفهان

آموزش و پرورش برخوار

سوالات و گرامر زبان

'مدرسه راهنمايي نوايي

ضمن خدمت فرهنگيان

سامانه هوشمند پيام كوتاه

بسيج سرجوب

بانك ملي

 

Choose the correct answer.

 

1. A: What is the weather?   B: …………. is raining.

a) It

b) This

c) That

d) There

 

2. A: What is the time?   B: ………….. is five in the evening.

a) There

b) It

c) This

d) That

 

3. It's difficult …………… in the dark.

a) walk

b) walks

c) walked

d) to walk

 

4. He has a cold. He should …………… in bed.

a) stay

b) stays

c) to stay

d) stayed

 

5. I am a farmer. I work ……………. a farm.

a) in

b) on

c) at

d) to

 

6. The cows are eating grass ……………. the field.

a) in

b) to

c) on

d) at

 

7. The boy climbed the wall. Climbed means ………….. up. 

a) woke

b) went

c) grew

d) stood

 

8. We raise tomatoes in our house. Raise means ……………

a) plant

b) grow

c) grass

d) glad

 

9. Give me some water. I'm very …………..

a) hungry

b) tired

c) sick

d) thirsty

 

10. Flowers are beautiful. Don't …………… them.

a) pick

b) eat

c) see

d) climb

 

11. When a fruit is not ripe, you …………… it.

a) can't pick

b) shouldn't eat

c) can pick

d) should eat

 

12. The monkeys know that a ………….. coconut is ripe.

a) green

b) white

c) black

d) brown

 

13. The word ………….. has the // sound.

a) food

b) good

c) book

d) door

 

14. "u" in the word …………… has the // sound.   

a) ruler

b) jungle

c) hurry

d) put

 

15. The word ………….. has the different sound.

a) do

b) you

c) no

d) who

 

16. A: What do you do?    B: ………….

a) I practice English

 b) I do my homework.

c) I'm a student

 d) I'm a thin boy

 

17. In …………… plants and flowers begin to grow.

a) north

b) spring

c) village

d) winter

 

18. It is …………… for a monkey to climb a tall tree.

a) difficult

b) easy

c) important

d) good

 

19. Persian farmers raise a lot of rice in the …………..

a) north

b) jungle

c) village

d) town

 

20. Iran and Japan are countries in ……………

a) Europe

b) Turkey

c) Asia

d) Africa

۷ نظر ۳۰ آبان ۸۵ ، ۰۶:۰۵
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

All and Every

All and every can have the same meaning but all is used with a plural noun as in All towns have a post office, and every is used with a singular noun as in Every town has a post office. Similarly , in the negative, " not all" is used with a plural noun and "not every" with a singular noun ,as in Not all towns have/ Not every town has a hospital.

 

 

Allow and let

Allow is more formal than let. Allow is used with an object and an infinitive verb with "to".

Allow mike go home.

Let is used with an object and an infinitive verb without "to".

Let  mike go home.

Let has no passive form. Use allow as “in be allowed to go home”.

Permit is more formal than allow.

 

 

Also, As well and too

Also is placed near the verb as in I would also like to go. As well and too can be placed at the end of a clause as in I would like to go on a trip to India as well/too.

Also is preferred when referring to the verb, as in I can also swim (in addition to doing other activities) and "too" is preferred when referring to the subject, as in I, too, can swim (in addition to other people). Also, as well and too cannot be used in negative sentences.

 

 

 

In and At

In is used for large or important places (e.g. A country and city) and for

Structures, objects, situations etc that have, or seem to have length, depth and height (e.g. buildings, vehicles,  containers, books,  a group of people). At is only possible when referring to a place (esp a building ) when being physically inside is not absolutely necessary, as in at the station / library.

Note also that "at school" can mean being a pupil. As in My son's still at school , as well as referring to where a person is, as in She’ll be at work until 6 o’clock and "in work" means employed as in She hasn’t been in work for months.

 

 

Murder and kill

Murder is used when a person's death is planned and caused by another person.

She was murdered by her husband.

He was killed in a car accident.

 

 

 

Persons and people

Persons is the standard plural of person but is only used in formal situations, as in Persons under 16 may not enter. In usual contexts use  people as in Six people came.

 

 

 

Say and Tell

Say is almost always followed by an object that is not a person.

 We say something.

Tell is usually followed by an object that is a person.

 We tell someone something.

 

۲ نظر ۱۷ آبان ۸۵ ، ۰۵:۲۶
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

1- گزینه صحیح را انتخاب کنید.

 

1. He …………… early because he had finished his work.

d. leaving

c. left

b. leaves

a. leave

 

2. John had learned Persian before he ……………. to Iran.

d. came

c.  comes                 

b. coming

a. come

 

3. I didn't see …………….. money in  the 

 

box. 

 

                                                

some            

 many                   

 no                    

any

 

4. There is not …………… water in the glass.

                

                                    

 

any 

 some      

 

no

  

 

5. Is this your book? No, it is not ……………. .

d. hers

c. mine

b. his

a. yours

 

6. I have a watch. It's …………… watch.

d. I

c. my

b.me                        

a. mine

 

7. I am wearing the shoes ………….. my mother gave me.

d. b and c

c. which

b. that

a. who

 

8. A store which sells shoes is a …………….. .

d. shoes stores

c. shoe store

b. store shoes

a. shoes store

 

9. The desks that are used in offices are called ……………. .

d. desksoffice

c. desksoffices

b. officedesks

a. officesdesks

 

10. I am planning ……………. your country next week.

d. visited

c. visiting

b. to visit

a. visit

 

11. My father decided ……………. his car.

d. to sell

c. selling

b. sell

a. sells 

 

12. I took a book. …………. book was about grammar.

                                           

The

___

An 

A

 

13. She talked to ………… man who was in the office.

d. ___

c. an   

b. a

a. the 

 

14. If you don’t practice, you ……………. learn English.

d. may

c. will  

b. won’t

a. can

 

15. If he ……………. hard, he will get a good mark.

d. will study

c. studies

b. studied  

a. study 

 

16. I would show them the picture if they …………… busy.

                                              

d. weren’t 

c.  aren't       

b. didn’t  

a.

don’t 

 

17. If they were here, I ……………. dinner for them.

d.cooked

c.wouldcook

b.cook

a.willcook             

 

2- شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چین بنویسید.

 

1. They……………….. ( eat ) their dinner before you came.

2. He was tired because he ………………… ( work ) on the farm.

3. I hope ………………. ( see ) them soon.

4. Ali is trying ……………… ( learn ) English.

5. If you weren’t in a hurry, I ……………….. ( show ) you the picture.

6. He could pass the exam if he ………………. ( try ) hard.

 

3- جملات زیر را با عبارات یا کلمات مناسب کامل کنید.

 

1. A student who studies history is called a ……………….

2. A book which is about grammar is called a ……………….

3. A photographer needs a ………………… to take photographs.

4. A ……………… works in a mine.

5. December is the last ……………… of the year.

6. The man keeps a beautiful bird in the ………………

 

4- کلمات داده شده را در جملات زیر استفاده کنید.

 

 (politely / keep on / around / both / picked up / behind / get up / slice / growing up)

 

1.  Do you usually ____________early in the morning?

2.  Give me a ____________ of cheese.

3.  She was very tired but she wanted to ___________ working.

4.  Your brother has become a big boy.  He’s ___________ fast.

5.  There is a tree __________the car.

6.  I would like to travel __________ the world.

7.  Tom is absent.  Jack is absent too.  They are _________ ill today.

8.  He ___________  the newspaper and looked at the pictures.

 

5- سوالات مربوط به جواب های ستون B را از ستون A پیدا کنید.

A

B

1. Would you mind closing the door?

(    ) a. That is 1000 tomans.

2. How much is the tea?

(    ) b. Oh, all right.

3. And what about a jar of jam?

(    ) c. I'm not sure.

4. Would you mind not opening the door?

(    ) d. Of course not.

5. How much does a kilo of rice cost?

(    ) e. About 500 tomans, I think.

6. Thanks so much.

(    ) f. You're welcome.

 

(    ) g. Thank you.

 

6- کلمات داده شده را از نظر صدای های خواسته شده، در جاول قرار دهید.

(too -  food – good – use – now – could – Tuesday - how)       

house //

soon //

put /ʊ/

cure //

 

 

 

 

7- با توجه به تصاویر به سوالات زیر پاسخ دهید.

1. Which man is from Iran?

 

2. What has Ali done?

 

3. Is there any water in the glass?

 

4. Who has repaired the car for him?

 

5. What would happen if he took off his coat?

 

8- با هر گروه از کلمات ، جمله بسازید.

1. (anything – with – him - doesn’t – he – bring).

 

2. (well – who – he - the man – teachers – is – English)?

۹ نظر ۳۱ مرداد ۸۵ ، ۱۷:۱۹
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

الف: دیکته - کدام کلمه غلط است؟

1. a) return          b) place              c) plenty           d) specal

2. a) realy            b) engine           c) member        d) find

3. a) fight            b) funny             c) voise             d) group

4. a) villige         b) piece               c) raise             d) back

 

ب: واژگان - بهترین جواب را مشخص کنید.

5. The second season of the year is ……………….. .

a) autumn           b) spring            c) summer       d) winter

6. A ………………. works in a restaurant.

a) servant           b) baker             c) waiter          d) butcher

7. We should eat fruits when they are ……………. .

a) green              b) ripe                c) brown          d) red 

8. She wears ……………….

a) glasses            b) plates             c) spoons        d) forks

9. We need ………………… and water to live.

a) house             b) clothes           c) air                d) way

10. A ……………… moves on water.

a) boat               b) wagon            c) plane         d) train

11. How ……………………… is it to Isfahan? 10 kms

a) old                 b) much              c) far              d) many

12. The opposite of north is …………………. .

a) south            b) west                c) east             d) way

 

ج: دستور زبان - جواب صحیح را مشخص کنید.

13. A lot of birds migrate ……………… night.

a) on                 b) to                      c) in             d) at

14. James built the first steam engine, ……………. he?

a) did                b) doesn’t            c) didn’t        d) does

15. Mr Irani is ………………. Mr Tehrani.

a) tall                b) taller               c) the tallest       d. as tall as

 

کدام قسمت از جملات زیر از لحاظ دستوری اشتباه است؟

16. I  know  that  winter   is   come.

17. I   hope   that   you   can   visited   the   city.

18. When   does   the   birds  fly?  They  fly  at   night.

19. Whose   pen   is   that?  I   know   it   is   Ali.

                                     

د: نقش های زبانی - مکالمات زیر به چه ترتیب صحیح است.

20.  A: All right.  

B: You're welcome. 

C: Will you give me this book? 

D: Thank you.

 

a) A-B-C-D           b) C-A-D-B        c) B-D-A-C          d) B-A-D-C

 

21.  A: Not at all.  

B: Would you turn on the TV, please? 

C: Sure 

D: Thanks a lot.

 

a) D-B-A-C           b) C-B-A-D        c) B-C-D-A         d) A-B-C-D

 

ه: تلفظ - در هر گروه تلفظ کدام کلمه با بقیه متفاوت است؟

22. a) noise          b) by                 c) boil                d) boy

23. a) put             b) look              c) book               d) but

24. a) like             b) sing              c) high                d) drive

 

و: درک مطلب - با توجه به جملات داده شده، بهترین جواب را مشخص کنید.

25. Ali is taller than Reza, but he is not as tall as Amir. So …………….

 a) Ali is the tallest                               b) Reza is the tallest

 c) Amir is the tallest                           d) Ali is the shortest

 

 

26. "Migration" means……………

a) going from one place to another             

b) moving from south to north

c) flying long distances at night                  

d) returning to the same place

 

27. He couldn’t speak a word of English. It means that ……………… .

a) he knew a little English                                 

b) he knew only one English word

c) he could never speak English                        

d) he could speak a word

 

28. Some birds migrate thousands of miles.  They don't have maps to show them the way, but they don't get lost. This sentence means that they………..

a) don't get lost if they have maps               

b) can't migrate long distances without maps

c) find their way by maps                             

d) can find their way without maps

 

29. Isfahan,  Kerman  and Tabriz are old cities. But Isfahan is …………..

 a) older             b) as old as            c) old                d) the oldest

 

30. Many things about bird migration are still a mystery.  "Mystery" means………..

a) story             b) plan                   c) map               d) secret

 

۵ نظر ۱۲ مرداد ۸۵ ، ۱۲:۳۳
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

A . حروف جا افتاده ی کلمات زیر را بنویسید. (3)

 

1. She does the puz z le right.

2. You can take p h otograph with a camera.

3. The girl is p u lling the box.

4. There was a ter r ible car accident yesterday.

5. The boy is holding his bre a th.

6. Winter is not a s uitable time for swimming.

 

B. زیر گزینه ی درست خط بکشید. 6

 

1. I had …………… English.

a. practice                     b. practiced   

c. practicing                  d. practices

 

2. There is …………… money in the wallet.

a. no                             b. any            

c. some                         d. a and c

 

3. The man ……………... is walking is my brother.

a. which                       b. who            

c. whom                       d. ___

 

4. I am planning ……………. your country next week.

a. visit                        b. to visit          

c. visiting                    d. visited

 

5. Flowers that grow in spring are ………….. .

a. spring flowers          b. flowers spring    

c. spring flower           d. flower spring

 

6. I bought a book. …………. book was about grammar.

a. A                          b. An                

c. ___                       d. The

 

7. Whose books are these? They are …………….

a. theirs                     b. their           

c. they                      d. them

 

8. If you come on time, you …………….. see him.

a. see                       b. saw            

c. would see              d. can see

 

9. I could buy the car if he ……………...

a. wanted                  b. wants             

c. will want                d. want

 

10. A sailor works on the ……………

a. car                         b. ship             

c. train                       d. plane

 

11. A real car is made of ……………

a. paper                    b. wood          

c. iron                       d. stone

 

12. A(n) ………….. is someone who travels in countries.

a. countryman            b. officer          

c. tourist                   d. professor

 

C. کلمات داده شده را در جملات زیر بکار برید . ( یک کلمه اضافی است). 3

 (get up – earns – cage – shoe – use – mountains – shoes)

1. He earns a lot of money by writing books.

2. There is a shoe store over there.

3. Take off your shoes. They are dirty.

4. The man keeps a bird in the cage.

5. He woke up at 5, but he didn't get up till 6.

6. There are many tall mountains on the moon.

 

D. مترادف یا متضاد کلماتی که زیرشان خط کشیده شده است را از لیست سمت راست  بیابید و داخل پرانتز بنویسید. ( یک کلمه  اضافی است). 2

1. I don't find out the question. (understand) a. hate

2. This is a tiny car. (very small)                  b. peace

3. She doesn't like onion soup. (hate)        c. understand

4. We are not in war. (peace)                   d. cure

                                                       e. very small        

 

. E زیر کلمه ی ناهماهنگ از نظر تلفظ خط بکشید. 1

1. (soon – too – moon – good)     

2. (hope – home – house – no)

 

. F با توجه به معلومات خود ، جملات زیر را کامل کنید. 2

1. The capital of Iran is Tehran.

 

2. A night worker is a worker who works at night.

 

G .با کلمات داده شده جمله بسازید. 2

1. (see – the president – want – to – I).

I want to see the president.

2. (in the park – no – I – today – see – children).

I see no children in the park today.

 

H. جواب سوالات ستون A   را از ستون B  بیابید. ( در سمت راست یک پاسخ اضافی است). 2

1. Would you mind opening the door? (c)  a. It's very big.

2. How much does a kilo of rice cost? (d)   b. March.

3. How big is Tehran?     (a)                   c. Oh, sure.

4. What month is your birthday? (b)        d. About 1100 tomans.                                             e. No, not much.

 

I. با توجه به تصاویر به سوالات پاسخ دهید. 3

1. Is there any water in the glass?     

Yes, there is some water in the glass.

2. Who has repaired the car for him?

 The mechanic has repaired the car for him. 

 

J.شکل درست افعال داخل پرانتز را درنقطه چین بنویسید. 3

1. I hope to see (see) you tomorrow morning.

2. He had eaten his lunch before you came (come).

3. I would go (go) to the cinema if I weren't busy.

 

K. متن زیر را بخوانید و به سوالات آن پاسخ دهید.3

The hiccups aren't an illness. They're just something that happens. They're as unwelcome as a bad cold. One of the muscles in our body start to jerking for no good reason.

Doctors can't do much for hiccups. There are a few medicines for them. It's better to wait till the hiccups go away because they usually last only a short time.

1. How long do hiccups last?

they usually last only a short time.

2. Are there any medicines for hiccups?

Yes, there are a few medicines for them.

3. Hiccups are a kind of diseases.    T                   F

4. We don't pay much attention to hiccups.   T                   F

Good Luck_M.Davari 

۴ نظر ۲۲ خرداد ۸۵ ، ۲۰:۳۸
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

با تشکر فراوان از سرکار خانم  فخرایی

 Dictation:

Fill in the incomplete words.            

I'm sure this medicines will cure your illness.

Their bosses were cruel to them. I see a terrible car accident.

He jumped out of bed quickly. I think it is a good topic.

We have to learn the social behavior of the people.

He requires peace and quiet. They're just something that happens.

He bought some chicken soup and cream.

 

Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the given words. There is one extra words:

(slice-trouble-spaceship-canals-reason-shopping-comment on-mixed-whole)

1.    You are my older brother. You can comment on my job.

2.    People who can't read and write usually get into trouble.

3.    I was very thirsty so I drank a whole glass of water.

4.    I missed the bus. That is the reason why I am late.

5.    He can't find the address. He is mixed up.

6.    A lot of pictures were taken by a Russion spaceship.

7.    There are a banana and a slice of cake on the plate.

8.    Small boats sails on canals about a footwide.

 

Choos the best answer:

1. The same side of the moon ……………. the earth all the time.

   a. gloves             b. burns              c. faces               d. turns

 

2. If you keep going hic , others may start to…………….

   a. giggle                 b. cry              c. jerk                 d. scare

 

3. Betty and Judy don’t have the same idea. They……….with each other.

   a. describe             b. disagree       c. expect              d. agree

 

4. He bought what look…………… a can of soup.

   a. at                       b. for             c. like                d. out

 

Complete the sentences with suitable words:

1.    It is way of being friendly to someone. It is a greeting.

2.    During the night it is not light. It is dark.

3.    A book that is about history is a history book.

4.    A man who works in the navy is a sailor.

 

Structure:

Choose the best answer.

1. I would study more if I ………… we had a test today.

   a. have known       b. had known        c. knew             d.know

 

2. John …………. his homework before he ate dinner.

  a. has done        b. had done          c. is doing         d. is done

 

3. The letters ……… were written yesterday are here.

  a. which          b. who            c. whom            d. whose

       

4.They arrived in ………… England in ………. evening.

  a. a/the            b. ----/the            c. the/-----         d. the/the

 

Look at the pictures and answer the questions

1. What would happen if the children played football in the yard?

If they played in the yard, they might break the window.

 

2. Which man is from Iran?

The man who is playing football is from Iran.

 

Put these words in the correct order:

1. order-for-herself-Jane-a cake-to-wanted.

Jane wanted to order a cake for herself.

2. in the park-no-I-today-see-children.

I see no children in the park today.

 

Complete the sentences with the given word in the parentheses.

1.    If it is not rainy today, we will go on a picnic. (to go)

2.    Jack left his office early because he had finished his work.(to finish)

3.    You are very good at drawing beautiful flowers. (to draw)

4.    My sister decided to buy a blue dress. (to buy)

 

Language Function:

Match column A with column B. There is one extra item in B.

                    A                                              B

1. Would you mind helping me at home? e         a. 450 tomans.

2. When is your appointment with the doctor? f  b. in Aban.

3. Does it rain much in your country? g             c. It is very big.

4. What month is your birthday? b                    d. It’s a busy city.

5. How much is that magazine? a                    e. All right.

6. How big is Tabriz? c                                  f. on the sixteenth.

                                                                  g. Yes quite a lot            

 

Pronunciation:

Write each word under the correct phonetic symbol:

(noun-bird-foot-tooth)

/au/

/u/

/u:/

/ ɜː /

noun

foot

tooth

bird

 

 

Reading Comprehension

Mini-comprehension:

Choose the best option:

1. Questions like "How are you?" aren’t real questions. Therefore  we …………..   to such questions.

a. should give a true answer.

b. should give a full answer.

c. don’t have to give a true answer.

d. shouldn’t give any answers

 

2. The little old man stayed at home and made lovely toys out of wood.

a. The old man made lovely wooden toys.

b. The old man made the toys out of his house.

c. Nobody liked the lovely toys he made.

d. The old man went out to make lovely toys.

 

3.When the man ran out of bananas, Washoe  kept on doing puzzles.

The above sentence means:

a.Washoe couldn’t do the puzzle without rewards.

b.The man ran out of the room to get some more bananas.

c.Washoe just liked to do puzzles and didn’t do them for rewards.

d.When the bananas finished, Washoe stopped doing puzzles.

 

Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions.

Helen Keller lived in the United States. She was a great woman. When she was a baby , she got very sick. After many weeks the doctor said, "she is better, but now she cannot see and she cannot hear." After a few years things got worse. Helen was liked a wild animal. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people, She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. She learned many things. She learned to read and write. She worked and traveled. Her teacher went with her everywhere. When she was older she went to college.

Her teacher sat next to her and helped her with her work. Helen helped to build schools and find books for people who couldn’t see or hear.

1.    Where was Helen from?

She was from the United States.

2.    Could Helen speak and see?

No, she couldn't speak and see.

Tru/Fals

3.     Helen's teacher came to her house every day to teach her how to read. False

4.    When Helen grew up and went to the college her teacher helped her a lot. True

5.    Helen got very sick when she was an old man. False

6.    Helen always traveled alone. False

 Good Luck_M.Davari

۲ نظر ۱۵ خرداد ۸۵ ، ۰۸:۰۱
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

نمونه سوالات درس 4

1 - کلمات داده شده را به طور مناسب در جاهای خالی به کار ببرید .

( held – measure – organize – meeting – attracted – celebration – events – allow – competitions – excited)

 

1) When is Ali's birthday celebration ? I don’t know .

2) We held our meeting at the office last Friday .

3) What's that book about? It is about the events that occurred during the war .

4) That wrestler was very excited when he won the gold medal .

5) Our teacher promised to organize a school trip to Damavand.

6) Asian football matches attracted a lot of people last year .

7) Your final examination will be held next Saturday .

8) Let's go to the stadium to see the competitions among the athletes.

9) Reza wants to measure the length of the table .

10) Her husband doesn’t allow her to go out with them.

11) Who held the Olympic game ? The IOC

 

2 – با استفاده از کلمات مناسب از خودتان ،‌جملات زیر را کامل کنید .             

 

1) My father is a great wrestler . He won a gold medal last year .

2) The winter Olympic games are always held in countries with snow – covered mountains .

3) The day when you were born is called your birthday.

4) A person who is good at running, jumping, is called a (n) athlete

5) It is a day or time of rest from work . It is a (n) holiday.

6) A gold medal is awarded to the first of every competition .

7) The 15th of Shaban is a great religious celebration

8) It is given to the individual who places third in a competition. It is a bronze medal.

 

3- شکل صحیح کلمات داخل پرانتز را بنویسید .

 

1) After a long discussion , they finally decided not to sell their car . (length)

2) Without the heat and light of the sun , people and animals will die . ( hot )

3) The length of that wooden  table is two meters. ( long)

4) I don’t know how they measure the height of a mountain. ( high )

5) The depth of the water here is over three meters. ( deep )

6) A bronze medal is awarded to the third place winner (win)

7) This river is very wide. We can hardly swim across it. ( wide )

8) The depth of the river can't be easily measured. (deep)

9) We measured the length of the table. (long )

10) He should swim the length of the pool. ( long )

 

4- بر اساس جمله داده شده ، جمله ناقص را کامل کنید .

 

1) She told me, " Turn off the radio y."

She told me to turn off the radio  immediatel

 

2) The teacher told me, "Be careful about your pronunciation."

Our teacher told me to be careful about my pronunciation.

 

3) Jack told me, "Wash your shirt yourself."

Jack told me  to wash my shirt myself.

 

4) My mother told me, "."

My mother told me to clean my shoes before going out.

 

5) Parvin, "Please send the letter to me ."

Nahid asked Parvin to send the letter to her.

 

6) She said to him, "please bring your dictionary."

She asked  him to bring her dictionary.

 

7) The teacher told us, "Don’t put your books on your desks ."

The  teacher told  us not to put our books on our desks.

 

"Mary , please be quite."

Mrs Brown asks Mary to be quite.

 

5 – دستور زبان – بهترین گزینه را انتخاب کنید.

1) I ordered the children ………….. much water to wash the car.

a) not use          b) don’t use       c) not using       d) not to use

 

2) We advised him …………… the promise.

a) not break       b)not to break    c) doesn’t break  d) not breaking

 

3) The teacher told his students …………… their time uselessly.

a) not to spend  b) don’t spend     c) not spending         d) not spend

 

4) They ordered him ……………. the bags to the second floor.

a) carried            b) to carry                c) carrying                          d) carry

 

درک مطلب های کوتاه

 

1) The winter Olympics are always held in countries with snow- covered mountains. These games include skiing, skating, ice hockey and so on. These sentences tell us that………… .

a) skiing is one of the winter Olympic games.

b) snow is not very important in the winter games.

c) skating is the only winter Olympic games.

d) The Winter Olympic are never held in countries where their mountains are covered with snow.

 

2) “When are you going to have your party?”

“It will be ………….  next Monday night.

a) held              b) paid              c) lost                                d) cost

 

3) Takhti is an Iranian athlete. He is the father of wrestling. It means that ……………

a) Takhti’s father was an athlete in wrestling.

b) Takhti was not great in wrestling.

c) Takhti had to be an athlete in wrestling as his father.

d) Takhti helped a lot to improve wrestling in Iran.

 

4) The Olympics consists of two – week summer games and ten – day winter competition. It means that ………………

a) they are as long as each other .

b) the first is shorter than the second.

c) the first is longer than  the second.

d) the second is not shorter than the first.  

 

Good Luck_M.Davari 

۳ نظر ۱۱ خرداد ۸۵ ، ۲۰:۰۴
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

جملات معلوم و مجهول

جمله ی معلوم : جمله ی معلوم جمله ای است که فاعل آن مشخص باشد .

جمله ی مجهول : جمله ی مجهول جمله ای است که فاعل آن ( کننده ی کار ) مشخص نیست .

 اینگونه جملات را هنگامی بکار می بریم که :

1- فاعل جمله مشخص نباشد .

2- فاعل از درجه ی اهمیت کمی برخوردار باشد لذا گوینده از ذکر آن خودداری می کند و یا اینکه فاعل  را در آخر جمله ذکر می کند .                                     

3- مفعول و نوع عمل از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار باشد .

طریقه مجهول کردن جملات معلوم

برای تبدیل جملات معلوم به مجهول مراحل زیر را انجام می دهیم :

1- مفعول جمله ی معلوم را به ابتدای جمله ی مجهول انتقال می دهیم .

2- با توجه به زمان فعل جمله ی معلوم از یکی از افعال to be استفاده می کنیم .

تذکر1 : چنانچه فعل جمله ی معلوم حال ساده باشد از یکی از افعال am-are-is استفاده می کنیـــم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله ی معلوم گذشته ساده باشد از یکی از افعال was-were استفاده می کنیم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله ی معلوم آینده ساده باشد از فعل will be استفاده می کنیم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم ماضی نقلی باشد از have/has been استفاده می کنیم.

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم ماضی بعید باشد از had been استفاده می کنیم.

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم آینده قصدی باشد از am/is/are going to be استفاده می کنیم.

تذکر2 : فعل to be را متناسب با مفعول جمله ی مجهول بکار می بریم .

3- اسم مفعول ( شکل سوم فعل ) فعل اصلی جمله ی معلوم را بعد از فعل to be در جمله ی مجــهول    بکار می بریم .

4- بقیه ی جمله ی معلوم را پس از اسم مفعول در جمله ی مجهول بازنویسی می کنیم .

یادآوری : جملات معلومی را می توان به مجهول تبدیل کرد که فعل آن متعددی  بوده و پس آن مفعول  بکار رفته باشد .بنابراین جملات معلومی که فعل آن لازم باشد را نمی توان به مجهول تبدیل کرد زیرا در اینگونه جملات مفعول وجود ندارد .

                       بقیه ی جمله + مفعول + فعل اصلی + فاعل = جمله ی مـعلوم 

بقیه ی جمله + اسم مفعول + یکی از اشکال to be + مفعول = جمله ی مجهول

تذکر : چنانچه مفعول در جمله ی معلوم بشکل ضمیر مفعولی بکار رفته باشد هنگامی که آنرا به ابتدای

         جمله ی مجهول منتقل می کنیم می بایست آنرا بشکل ضمیر فاعلی مشابهش تبدیل کنیم .

me                       I                             us                        we 

you                    you                         you                       you

him                     he                          them                    they

her                     she   

it                         it    

نمونه سوال

زیر گزینه ی درست خط بکشید .  

1.The film ………………… at school two days ago .

a.showed                  b.is showed                     c.was showed                 d.shows

 

2………………. the car be washed ?

a.Is                           b.Will                               c.Does                            d.Did

 

3.A new school will be ……………… near our house next year .

a.build                      b.builds                            c.building                       d.built

 

4.This car ……………. repeired every day .

a.will                        b.will be                           c.is                                  d.was

 

5.They ……………… seen in the park last week .

a.aren’t                     b.weren’t                          c.will                               d.will be

جملات زیر را به مجهول تبدیل کنید .

1.He passed the water to Ali .

………………………………

2.I will teach English naxt year .

…………………………………

3.He did his homework yesterday.

…………………………………...

4.They show the cartoon on Sundays .

……………………………………….

5.Did Neda repair the watch last night.

……………………………………….

شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چین بنویسید .

1.This house …………………….. ( build ) two years ago .

2.Two men ……………………… ( kill ) in the accident .

3.The sick man …………………… ( take ) to the hospital .

4.Many people will be …………………… ( invite ) to the party .

5.A letter was …………………. ( write ) yesterday .

بجای نقطه چین از شکل صحیح فعل to be استفاده کنید .

1.The tickets ……………. bought last night .

2……………. the rooms be cleaned tomorrow .

3.The dishes …………….. not washed every day .

Good Luck_M.Davari      http://davari55.blogfa.com

۲۰ نظر ۲۱ ارديبهشت ۸۵ ، ۰۹:۰۸
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

جمـــلات شرطی ( قسمت اول )

جملات شرطی جملاتی هستند که انجام کاری را مشروط به انجام کار دیگری می کنند . مانند " اگــــر درس بخوانی ، قبول می شوی " . بطوریکه در این مثال ملاحظه می شود قبول شدن مشـــــــروط به درس خواندن می باشد .

هر جمله شرطی از دو قسمت تشکیل می شود . 1- قضیه ی شرطی 2- جواب شرط

قضیه ی شرطی بخشی از جمله است که همراه if بکار میرود و مطلبی بطور مشـــروط در آن عنوان می شود .

جواب شرط بخشی از جمله ی شرطی است که در پاسخ جمله ی شرطی ایراد می شود .

انواع جمـــــلات شرطی

جملات شرطی به سه دسته تقسیم می شوند :

جملات شرطی دسته ی اول ( آینده ی ممکن )

جملات شرطی دسته ی دوم ( حال غیر واقعی )

جملات شرطی دسته سوم ( گذشته ی غیر ممکن )

جملات شرطی دسته ی اول ( آینده ی ممکن )

در این دسته از جملات شرطی که بر زمان حال و آینده دلالت دارند ، احتمال انجام و یا عدم انجام کار به یک اندازه ی مساوی است . در این نوع از جملات شرطی قضیه شرطی با زمان حال ساده و جواب شرط با زمان آینده ساده ساخته می شود .

زمان آینده ی ساده , زمان حال ساده If                           

If you go there , you will see him .

تذکر1 : در جملات شرطی قضیه ی شرطی بوسیله ی کاما از جواب ( نتیجه ) شرط مجزا می شود .

تذکر2 : در جملات شرطی می توان جای دو قسمت را جابجا کرد یعنی جواب ( نتیجه ) شرط را در اول جمله و قضیه ی شرطی را بعد از آن بکار برد که در این حالت به کاما نیازی نیست .

زمان حال ساده if زمان آینده ی ساده

You will see him if you go there .

تذکر3 : در جملات شرطی دسته ی اول می توان بجای will از افعال ناقص can-may-should و

استفاده کرد .

زیر گزینه ی درست خط بکشید .

1.If you don’t practice , you ……………. learn English.

a.can                      b.won’t                        c.will                          d.may

2.If he ……………. hard , he will get a good mark .

a.study                   b.studied                      c.studies                     d.will study

 

Good Luck_M.Davari

 

جملات شرطـــــــــی ( قسمت دوم )

جملات شرطی دسته ی دوم ( حال غیر واقعی )

در این دسته از جملات شــرطی که مجازأ بر زمان گذشته و واقعأ بر زمان حال و آینده دلالت دارند ، احتمال عدم وقوع فعل بیشتر از احتمال وقوع آن است . در اینگونه از جملات قضیه ی شرطی با زمان گذشته ی ســـــاده و جواب شــــــرط ( نتیجه ی شرط ) با زمـــــان آینده در گذشته ی ســــــاده

( شکل ساده ی فعل + would ) ساخته می شود .

                                      زمان آینده در گذشته ی ساده , زمان گذشته ی ساده If 

If you went there , you would see him .

تذکر1 : در جملات شـرطی دسته دوم می توان بجای would از افعال ناقص could-should-might نیز استفاده کرد .

تذکر2 : در این نوع از جملات شرطی نیز می توان نتیجه ی شرط را در ابتدای جمله و قضیه ی شرطی را پس ار آن بکار برد که در این صورت نیازی به کاما نخواهد بود .

                                           زمان گذشته ی ساده if زمان آینده در گذشته ی ساده

You would see him if you went there .

تذکر3 : در جملات شرطی نوع دوم در قضیه ی شرطی فعل to be  معمولأ برای تمام اشخاص were بکار می رود .

If I were a rich man , I could buy a new car .

If he were you , he wouldn’t go there .

نمونه سوال

گزینه ی درست را انتخاب کنید .

1.I would show them the picture if they …………… busy.

a.don’t                    b.didn’t                         c.aren’t                           d.weren’t

2.If they were here , I ……………. dinner for them .

a.will cook              b.cook                          c.would cook                 d.cooked

3.If Ali …………… you live here , he might come to see you .

a.knows                  b.knew                          c.will know                   d.would know

4.If I sold my car , I ……………. much money for it .

a.got                       b.get                              c.would get                   d.will get

5.If he …………. eat too much , he wouldn’t be so fat .

a.didn’t                  b.doesn’t                        c.wasn’t                        d.won’t

شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چین بنویسید .

1.If you weren’t in a hurry , I ……………….. ( show ) you the picture.

2.He could pass the exam if he ………………. ( try ) hard .

3.If I ……………. ( have ) a lot of money , I would help poor people.

4.What would happen if her mother ……………. ( be ) not in the kitchen ?

5.If they watched TV , they could …………….. ( see ) him in it .

Good Luck_M.Davari

 

۱۴ نظر ۲۴ فروردين ۸۵ ، ۰۶:۴۵
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

Choose the best answer.

1. He lost his job because he was …………….

a. clever          b. lucky                          c. lazy                   d. sleepy

 

2. I am hungry, I'll have some ……………

    a. soap              b. paper                         c. carton               d. soup

 

3. One day his wife had to go on a trip. "go on a trip" means …………

    a. go to the store                                     b. stay at home

    c. travel                                                  d. leave the house

 

4. I took a book. ……………. book was about grammar.

    a. The                         b. A                                c. An           d. ___

 

5. Would you mind closing ……………. door, please?

    a. an                           b. a                                 c. the           d. ___                            

 

6. They arrived in …………… Isfahan in ………….. morning.

    a. ___/the                   b. the/the                        c. ___/___  d. the/___

 

7. There are …………. of cans and bottles in the shop.

    a. jars                         b. pieces                        c. rows                 d. boxes

 

8. He is a careless driver, so he ………….. the police.

    a. got into trouble with                           b. got used to

    c. went on a trip                                      d. paid attention to

 

9. According to the passage, the little man went to store to buy ……….…..

    a. a bar of soap                                       b. a kind of paper

    c. onion soup                                          d. some kinds of food

 

10. The children wrote to tell him that they …………..

    a. loved his toys                                     b. asked him to sell his toys

    c. didn't like his toys                               d. went to the store

 

11. Other people in the store didn't help him because he …………..

    a. was an angry man                               b. didn't like to ask

    c. bought what he needed                        d. didn't have any money

 

12. The word " …………….... " has not the / ɔː/  sound.

    a. sore                        b. door                           c. shoe                  d. four

 

13. When you ……………. something, you feel it is very bad.

    a. love                       b. lose                           c. hate            d. find

 

14. He bought what looked …………….. a can of soup.

    a. at                           b. for                             c. like              d. out

 

15. These apples ……………. 300 toman a kilo.

    a. cost                        b. pass                           c. grow           d. drop

 

16. The old man made lovely toys out of ……………. .

   a. wood                      b. food                           c. pool           d. boot

 

17. We waited for him for …………… hour, but he didn’t come.

   a. an                           b. a                                c. the             d. ____

 

18.  A: What’s the capital of India?    B: ……………….

   a. Dehli, I think.                                  b. It’s a crowded city.               

   c. It’s not very big.                             d. London, I think.

 

19. He disliked the book, so he put it aside. ‘it’ means that ………….

a. he read the book and put it aside.                   

b. he wanted to read the book later.

c. he put the book away and didn’t read it at all.

d. he wished to read the book for the second time.

 

20. Sir, I’m not Jack. I’m Peter. You are always mixing me up with my brother.

a. Jack is talking to the man.                       

b. Peter is Jack’s brother.              

c. Peter is mixing him up with Jack.           

d. The man is talking with Peter’s brother.

Good Luck_M.Davari                       

۴ نظر ۲۴ اسفند ۸۴ ، ۰۹:۱۷
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

سوالات ضمیمه ( تأکیدی کوتاه )

 

گاهی در انگلیسی برای تأکید یا تعجب در آخر جملات خبری از یک عبارت سوالی که شامل ضــــمیر فاعلی و فعل کمکی می باشد استفاده می شود .

برای ساختن اینگونه از سوالات که به سوالات ضمیمه ، تأکیدی یا کوتاه معروف هستند ، نکات زیر را در نظر می گیریم .

1-     سوال ضمیمه از نظر مثبت یا منفی بودن ، عکس جمله اصلی می باشد یعنی اگر جمله ی اصلــــی مثبت باشد ، سوال ضمیمه منفی خواهد بود و چنانچه جمله ی اصلی منفی باشد ، سوال ضمیـــمه

    می بایست بشکل مثبت بکار رود .

                           ?ضمیر فاعلی + فعل کمکی منفی , جمله ی خبری مثبت

                           ?ضمیر فاعلی + فعل کمکی مثبت , جمله ی خبری منفی

He is a student , isn't he ?

He is not a student , is he ?

 

2-در سوال ضمیمه همیشه بعد از فعل کمکی از ضمیر فاعلی استفاده میشود بدین صورت که چنانچه در جمله اصلی فاعل بشکل اسم یا عبارت اسمی آمده باشد ، در سوال ضمیمه از ضمیر فاعلی مشابـه آن استفاده می شود .

Mina was playing well , wasn't she ?

My brothers aren’t at school , are they ?

 

3-در سوالات ضمیمه چنانچه بخواهیم فعل کمکی را بشکل منفی بکار بریم ، آنرا می بایست بشـــکل مخفف بکار برد .

Reza will go to Isfahan , won't he ?

They were watching TV , weren't they ?

 

4-چنانچه جمله ی اصلی فعل کمکی داشته باشد از همان فعل کمکی در سوال ضمیمه استفاده مــــی شود ولی چنانچه جمله فاقد فعل کمکی باشد در اینحالت از یکی از مشتقات do متناسب با فعل اصلـی  در سوال ضمیمه استفاده می شود بدین صورت که اگر فعل اصلی گذشته باشد از did واگر فعـــــل اصلی s یا es داشته باشد از does و  اگر فعل بشکل ساده باشد از do استفاده می شود .

I listen to the teacher , don’t I ?

We don't wash the car , do we ?

Ali swims in the river , doesn’t he ?

She doesn’t speak English , does she ?

His father opened his store at 8 , didn’t he ?

He didn’t clean the store , did he ?

 

5-جمله ی اصلی و سوال ضمیمه بوسیله کاما از یکدیگر جدا می شوند .

6-چنانچه در جمله ی مثبت از I am استفاده شده باشددر سوال ضمیمه از aren’t I استفاده میشود.

I am a good student , aren't I ?

 

نمونه سوال

 

گزینه ی درست را انتخاب کنید .

   1.They answered the question , …………… they ?

a.don’t                       b.do                              c.didn’t                      d.did

 

2.You can see him at school , ……………. you ?

a.can’t                       b.don’t                           c.see                          d.did

 

3.We don’t live near here , …………… we ?

a.do                           b.don’t                          

c.did                         d.didn’t

 

4.My brother , Ali is playing in the yard , isn’t ………….. ?

a.Ali                          b. my brother                c.my brother Ali       d.he

 

5.James built the first steam engine , ………….. ?

a.did he                     b.didn’t he                    

c.did James              d.didn’t James

 

سوالات ضمیمه ی جملات زیر را بنویسید .

1.He could speak French well , …………………….. ?

2.The students are not listening to the teacher , …………………….. ?

3.We didn’t write our homework , ……………………….. ?

4.Ali’s sister came late , ……………………. ?

5.Zahra cleans the room , ……………………. ?

6.You will see him next week , …………………….. ?

7.They won’t leave their home , ………………………… ?

8.I am at home , ………………………. ?

9.He watched TV at 5 o’clock , ……………………..?

10.They’re not in the park , ……………………… ?

 

شکل صحیح فعل داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چین بنویسید .

1.They …………………… ( answer ) your letter , did they ?

2.Ali ……………………. ( help ) his father , doesn’t he ?

3.We ……………………. ( be ) absent , were we ?

4.The boys …………………… ( play ) in the street , aren’t they ?

5.I ………………….. ( buy ) a new car , won’t I ?

 

 Good Luck_M.Davari

 

۱۰ نظر ۲۸ بهمن ۸۴ ، ۰۹:۰۵
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

حـــــروف تعریف

در انگلیسـی به دو کلمه ی a و an حروف تعریف نامعین و به کلمه ی the حرف تعریف معین گویند.

 

کاربرد حروف تعریف نامعین ( a an )

1-چنانچه اسمــی از نظر شنونده نامشخص باشد قبل از آن اسم حرف تعریف نامعین بکار می رود.

تذکر1 : حروف تعریف نامعین فقط قبل از اسمهای قابل شمارش مفرد بکار می رود .

تذکر2 : an را قبل از اسمهای مفردی بکار می بریم که با یکی از حــروف صدادار ( a –e –i-o –u  ) شروع شده باشند . قبل از بقیه ی اسمها a  بکار می رود .

a / book-teacher-radio-man

an / apple-arm-hour-engineer

تذکر3 : اگر بخواهیم اسمی را که با یک صفت همراه است بشکل نکـــره بیان کنیم ، a یا an را قبل از صفت بکار می بریم .

2- a یا an عـــلاوه بر اینکه اسم را نکره می کند ، قبل از نام شغلها بکــار رفته و در این حالت معنی  نمی دهند .

He is a doctor.               He is an engineer.

کاربرد حرف تعریف معین ( the )

1-چنانچه اسمی از نظر شنونده معلوم و مشخص ( معرفه ) باشد ، قبل از آن اسم حرف تعریف معین بکار می رود ولی چنانچه اسمی بطور عـام و کلـی در جمله ای مطـرح شود نیازی به حـــرف تعریف نیست .

Books are good friends.

The books which you bought are interesting.

در جمله ی اول کلمــه ی books بطور عام مطرح شده است که در اینصورت نیازی به the نیست در حالیکه در جمله ی دوم books از نظر شنونده مشخص و معلــوم می باشد که این صورت قبل از آن the بکار رفته است .

تذکر : the بر خلاف a یا an می تواند قبل از انواع اسمها ، چه مفرد و چه جمع و چه قابل شمارش و چه غیر قابل شمارش قرار گیرد .

2-علاوه بر کاربرد کلی فوق که برای the ذکر شد ، در موارد زیر نیز حتمأ از the استفاده می شود .

a ) قبل از نام اشیاء منحصر به فرد جهــان مانند خورشید ، ماه ، زمین و جهـــات جغرافیایی از the استفاده می شود .

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

b ) چنانچه اسم نکــره ای برای بار دوم یا بیشتر در جمله ای ذکــر شود ، آن اسم بدنبال the بکــار میرود .

Yesterday I saw a man. The man was crossing the street.

c ) چنانچه بعد از اسمی یکی از ضمایر موصولی نظیر who-whom-which و آمده باشد ، قبـل از آن اسم از the استفاده می شود .

The man who is coming here is Ali's father.

d ) چنانچه دو اسم بوسیله ی حرف اضافه of در حالت اضافه قرار گیرند ، قبـــل از آن دو اسم the بکار می رود .

This is the door of the classroom.

e ) قبل از صفات عالی از حرف تعریف the استفاده می شود .

He is the tallest man.

f ) در جملات امری بعد از فعل اصلی اسم همراه the بکار می رود .

Clean the blackboard, please.

g ) کلماتی مانند صبح ، بعدازظهر ، عصر که به اجزاء روز مربوط می شوند همیشه همراه the بکـار می روند .

the / morning-afternoon-evening

I get up early in the morning.

در موارد زیر the بکار نمی رود .

1-قبل از نام قاره ها ، کشورها ، استانها ، شهرها و روستاها

I live in Isfahsn.

2-قبل از اسمهای خاص مانند : علی ، رضا و

Do you know Ali?

3-قبل از روزهای هفته و نام ماههای سال

We went to Mashad in Mehr.

زیر گزینه ی درست خط بکشید .

1.I took a book. …………. book was about grammar.

a.A                       b.An                          c.___                         d.The

 

2.She talked to ………… man who was in the office.

a.the                    b.a                              c.an                            d.___

 

3.He usually works in ………….. morning and watches TV in ………… evening.

a.the/a                 b.the/the                     c.a/the                        d.a/a

 

4.She never comes here on …………. Mondays.

a.the                    b.____                        c.a                             d.an

 

 5.My mother is making tea in …………… kitchen.

a.____                b.a                               c.an                           d.the

Good Luck_M.Davari

۲ نظر ۲۵ بهمن ۸۴ ، ۱۵:۵۸
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

کلمات ناقص زیر را بطور کامل بازنویسی کنید.

A.B. Your aver – ge is very low. I am sure practice will impr – ve it.

C. D. The bra-n can record a large amount of inform – tion.

E.F. Computers are used in any fi – Id of human acti – ity.

I. J. I don’t know all te d – ta – Is a bout Ahmad’s ac – ident.

K. L We should ex – mine other s – stems of education.

M.N. Every word has a kind of s – stems of education.

O. P. A lot of athletes from different co – ntries take part in the comp – t – tions.

 

با استفاده ازکلمات دادهشده جملات زیر را کامل کنید.

Attract – effect – switched – habit – rubbish – memory – degree – tower - athlete

1. What is the …………… of television on children’s lives?

2. We need people to clean our streets and take the ……….. away from our houses.

3. Football matches …………….. a lot of young people.

4. I don’t have a good …………… I can’t remember the

telephone numbers.

5. When the students finish university, they get a/an ……………

6. Takhti was a great………….. He is the father of wrestling.

7. They ………….. the conversation to a different topic when I came in.

8. “Do you know the designer of Azadi …………..?” “No, I don’t.”

 

شکل صحیح کلمات داخل پرانتز را در جاهای خالی بنویسید.

9. My sister was ……….. tired yesterday.(real)

10. Last night I had only some ………. soup.(water)

11. These tall trees and ……….. flowers are wonderful.(color)

12. I couldn't solve the problem. It was ……….. (confuse)

13. I accepted their ……….. and went to their party. (invite)

14. The weather is very ………….. in Bandar Abbas in summer.

 

جمله های زیر را فقط با نوشتن یک کلمه ی مناسب کامل کنید.

15. In Ramadan, Moslems do not eat from sunrise to sunset. In fact, they ……….

16. He is a good swimmer. He won a gold ……….. last year.

17. Please turn on the TV. There is a good film on ……….. five.

18. The first meal of the day is called …………….

19. Helping people is his …………. in life.

20. Long ago, men learned how to make sheets of ……………. from papyrus.

 

با هر یک از کلمات زیر یک جملة کامل بنویسید.

27. repair – to – is- going – his – on Friday – my father – car.

28. some – I – soup – will eat – French – chicken.

 

بر اساس جمله‌های داده شده، جملات ناقص را کامل کنید.

26. Jack told me, “Study your lessons carefully.”

Jack told me……………………………

30. “Where did she live last year?”

“I don’t know………….………………”

 

با توجه به تصاویر به سؤالات زیر پاسخ دهید.

31. Has the blackboard been cleaned?

32. What is the woman telling the girl to do?

 

پاسخ سؤالات قسمت A را از بین جواب‌های قسمت B انتخاب کنید. (یک پاسخ اضافی است).

AB

33. What does your job involve?A. Once a year.

34. How tall is your brother?B. I usually

35. What do you do in your free time?C. It is at 9 o’clock.

36. How often do you go to the dentist?D. I manage an office.

37. How do you usually get to work?E. He is a bout 165 centimeters.

38. Why is he so excited?F. He is watching football.

39. What time is your flight, please?G. Ten minutes.

40. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?I go to the cinema.

کدام کلمه از نظر تلفظ “s” یا “es” پایان کلمه با سه کلمه دیگر متفاوت است؟

41. a. girlsb. mapsc. booksd. mats

42. a. washesb. placesc. teachesd. doctors

 

کدام کلمه ازنظر تکیه (stress) با سه کلمة دیگر متفاوت است؟

43. a. happyb. cityc. about d. added

44.. a. forgetb. enoughc. agod. father

 

با توجه به مفهوم جملات، گزینه صحیح را انتخاب کنید.

45. Snow – covered roads are very dangerous. So, we expect drivers …………..

a. not to drive on these roads at all

b. to drive very carefully on these roads

c. not to drive out of town during winter

d. to put on warm clothes in snow

46. Javad! The train leaves in two hours. Why don’t you sit down and relax.

These sentences tell us that Javad ……………….

a. has enough timeb. has a little time

c. must leave immediatelyd. has no time

47. For families with children a big problem is getting the children away from the television.

To do their homework. This sentence tells us that …………….

a. children are not interested in watching TV.

b. children prefer doing their homework to watching TV

c. watching TV stops children from doing their homework

d. families like to do their children’s homework

48. The word “ hello” was kept because it was so useful.. Other new words that are not so useful may be forgotten soon. According to these sentences, ……………

a. he word “hello” was forgotten soon

b. useful words are always kept

c. most of the words must be forgotten soon

d. the words which are not so useful should be kept

 

متن زیررا بخوانیدو به سؤالات بصورت خواسته شده پاسخ دهید.

My uncle is a shopkeeper. He has a/ an 49in a small village near Oxford. The shop 50almost every thing from bread to newspaper. The children always stop to 51some money on chocolate or ice – cream. My uncle is very polite and behaves very 52.He doesn’t often 53the village because he doesn’t have a car. He also grows plants and vegetables. His wife and children help him a lot. My family 54them in the village twice a year. I think he has a simple and comfortable life.

      49        50         51       52         53       54

a. homea. busya. spenda. angrilya. travela. visits

b. shopb. makesb. sendb. badlyb. stayb. watches

c. housec. sellsc. getc. kindlyc. stopc. observes

d. officed. holdsd. putd. sadlyd. leaved. looks

 

متن زیر را بخوانید و به سؤالات بصورت خواسته شده پاسخ دهید.

My family likes the sea very much. When we have a holiday, we go to a place at the seaside and borrow a boat from one of our friends. Them we sail on the sea and catch fish ass day. Sometimes we sail on a small lake near the sea. We are very careful on this lake because there are a lot of sharp rocks there. There aren’t many fish in the lake. The fish aren’t very big, but they taste very good. When the weather is fine, we go to the land at lunch time and make a fire with the pieces of dry wood and cook the fish and eat them.

55. Where do the writer and his/her family go when they have a holiday?

56. Why do the fish?

58. The lake is by the sea.

a. Trueb. False

59. They eat their lunch in the boat.

a. Trueb. False

Good Luck_M.Davari 

۱ نظر ۲۲ بهمن ۸۴ ، ۰۵:۵۴
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

با تشکر از سرکار خانم شهشهانی

A

SPELLING: Fill in the blank with missing letters.

       a) The los_ of large are _ s of memory o_curs in some p_ _sical and mental illn_ses.

b) One can solve all the problems of soc_ety and build a perfe_t nation.

c) I cut my finger. It is p_inful now.

d)Different servi_es are needed. All j_bs are useful and no one should be ash_med of one’s work.

e) People should watch cert_n programs on TV and not al_ow their lives to be

infl_ en_ed by TV.

f) Dinner times were more rela_ed without the pers_ure of TV.

 

4

B

VOCABULARY: Fill in the blank with these words. (There is an extra word.)

(daily – choice – education – slows down – realized – effect – stick – rubbish – channels)

1. Forgetting is rapid at first, then it …………..

2. The police ……………… the man was lying.

3. “Which car will you buy”? “I am not sure. It is hard for me to make a good

……………...”                     

4. Saying something over and over makes it ………… in the mind.

5. In some countries there are about forty TV……………

6. A good system of ………………. should prepare children for life.

7. People who take…………… away from our houses are very helpful.

8. Watching TV for a long time has bad ……………….. in your eyesight.

 

4

C

b) Fill in the blank with your information.

9. Someone who is traveling by bus, taxi and train is called a ……………….

10. You should rest at home. It will ………………. your health.

11. There are several ways which help us remember things for a long time. One of them is …………………

12. The brain’s…………….. to keep a record of past events is called memory.

13. Some people are very rich, some are very poor. But a large number are …………

14. He always talks about money. Money is an …………… for him.

 

3

D

Write the correct form of the words given.

15. Banks try to employ ……………. people. (honest)

16. The film was ……………. we all enjoyed it. (wonder)

17. This …………………… sky shows that we may have a rainy day. (cloud)

18. Why didn’t you accept his ………………? (invite)

19. What was the reason he ………………. to the north. (migrate)

20. After a long discussion they …………………… decided not to sell the car. (final)

 

3

E

STRUCTURE: Choose the best answer.

21. “Will you tell him to give back the money?” Yes, I will tell him to give …………. .

a ) back it             b) it back               c) back them          d) them back

22. Could you please stop …………so much noise?

a) making            b) to make              c) make                  d) makes

23. My little brother is interested ……………….. watching cartoons.

a) to                     b) on                       c) in                        d) of

24. “Did he eat a sandwich for lunch?” I don't know what…………..

a) did he eat       b) had he eaten    c) he ate                 d) he eats   

25. It was necessary for her…………….. on long dress when she had guests.

a) to put           b) put           c) putting            d) he eats

26.”why are you turning on TV?” “I……………….. the news.”

a) am watching            b) am going to watch           c) watch          d) watches

 

3

F

Put these words in correct order.

27. (should – him – up – o’clock – I – call – eight – before)

…………………………………………………………….

28. (don’t – in – I – that apartment – lives – who)

………………………………………………...

 

2

G

Complete the sentences.

29. Is knowing a foreign language very important?

Yes, it is ……………………………..

30. What time has she come back?

I know what time ……………………………….

 

2

H

Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

31. What is the nurse doing?

 

32. What has made Maryam tired?

 

2

I

Language Function: Match Columm A with Columm B.

                  A                                                                     B                                        

33. What do you do at weekends?(     )                     a) Three times a day.

34. Do you have any hobbies?(     )                          b)What’s your number?

35. What time is the film on?(     )                           c) There is a show at 7.

36. What time is my flight, please?(     )                  d) You have got plenty time.

37. How often do you brush your teeth?(     )           e) I usually stay at home.

38. What do Iranian do in their free time.(     )         f) Yes, I play ping – pong.

                                                                          g) It depends. They do many        

                                                                                     different things.    

3

J

Answer this question.

39. How often do you have history in a week?

………………………………………………..

 

1

K

PRONUNCITION: Which word is different from others according to the stress”

40.a) mother                     b) never                     c) city                    d) ago

41.a) tomorrow                 b) happy                    c) already              d) policeman

               

1

L

PRONUNCITION: Which word is different from others according to the stress?

42. a) keeps              b) works         c) dishes              d) maps

43. a) Schools           b) foes            c) pens                 d) tapes

 

1

M

CLOZE PASSAGE: Read the text and choose the best option.

When it gets cold and      44       comes, most birds travel to south. There, the       45                   

is not cold. In hot places bird can find a lot of       46      . Some birds fly at night and rest or look for food during the day. Some of them travel      47      distances and some fly short distances. They don’t have       48     , but they know      49      they are flying at night. When spring comes, they will go back again.

44. a) spring            b) winter              c) autumn              d) summer

45. a) weather         b) water                c) home                d) lake

46. a) lands             b) homes              c) food                  d) water

47. a) wide              b) long                 c) short                 d) high

48. a) wings            b) eyes                 c) tails                  d) maps

49. a) where            b) when               c) what                 d) which

 

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MINI COMPREHENSION: Choose the best answer.

50. Ali has a photographic memory. It means that ……………….

a) he knows how to take photograph.    

b) he can remember everything in detail.

c) his memory is similar to take photograph.         

d) he doesn’t remember anything.

51. The researchers wanted to know how families would behave if they did not watch TV programs. “They” refers to …………………

a) families               b) researches              c) programs                   d) people

52. Four of the families found that their life could not simply continue without TV and they left the experiment. According to this sentence ……………..

a) it was possible for all families to continue the experiment.

b) all the families left the experiment because they didn’t like it.

c) it wasn’t easy for all families to continue the experiment, but they did.

d) some families didn’t continue the experiment because they wanted to watch TV.

53.If you don’t use your memory, things won’t stick in your mind and you won’t be able to …………….. them.

a) forget                b) answer                   c) remember                   d) question

 

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COMPERHENSION: Read the passage and answer the question.

Jack was clever boy. He had to work in his free time to pay for his education. Because it was very expensive to study in the university, he wanted to find works to get money to pay for his studies. He got a work in butcher’s shop during the day and another in a hospital at night. In the butcher's shop he learned to cut meat quickly. In the hospital   he did simpler jobs such as taking sick people from one part to another. Both at the shop and at the hospital, he had to put on white clothes.

54. Was his work hard in the hospital?

……………………………………….

55. Why did he want to find works?

………………………………………

56. He was not a stupid boy.                         True                  False

57. He put on colorful clothes in the shop.       True                  False

 

 

۳ نظر ۲۱ بهمن ۸۴ ، ۱۵:۱۷
محمد داوری دولت آبادی

دو فعــل پی در پی ( قسمت اول )

گاهی در انگلیسی دو فعل اصلی بدنبال یکدیگر در یک جمله بکار می روند که در این حالت فعــــل دوم دارای یکی از سه شکل زیر خواهد بود.

1- مصدر با to                    2- مصدر بدون to                   3- اسم مصدر ( شکل ing دار)

چنانـچه فعل اول یکی از فعلـهای want ( خواستن ) begin ( شـروع کردن ) decide (تصـــمیم گرفتن) plan ( برنامه ریزی کـردن ) prefer ( ترجیـح دادن ) promise ( قـول دادن ) try (سعــی کردن) - wish ( آرزو داشتن ) وlike ( دوست داشتن ) – tell ( گفتن ) – ask ( درخواست کردن ) – agree ( موافق بودن ) و نظایر آن باشد فعل دوم همـــواره بشـکل مصدر با to بـکارمی رود .

I want to see him at school.

He tried to open the door.

تذکر1 : گاهی بین دو فعل یک اسم یا یک ضمیر فاصله می شود .

I want you to see him at school.

تذکر2 : فعل اول می تواند زمانهای مختلفی داشته باشد ولی فعل دوم بشکل مصدر با to بکار می رود.

He tried to play well.

He tries to play well.

He is trying to play well.

تذکر3 : برای منفی کردن اینگونه جملات می توانیم از یکی از دو روش زیر استفاده کنیم .

الف ) می توان فعل اول را بر اساس زمان آن با  یکی از افعال کمکی منفی کرد .

ب ) می توان قبل از مصدر با to کلمه ی not را قرار داده ، جمله را منفی کنیم .

They want to watch TV now.

They don’t want to watch TV now.

They want not to watch TV now.

نمونه سوال

 زیر گزینه ی درست خط بکشید.

1.I am planning ……………. your country next week.

a.visit                      b.to visit                     c.visiting                    d.visited

2.My father decided ……………. his car.

a.sells                     b.sell                           c.selling                      d.to sell

3.He has promised to ……………. a good mark.

a.to get                   b.got                           c.get                            d.getting

4.Do you prefer …………….. to the cinema? Yes,I do.

a.to go                    b.go                            c.going                        d.went

شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چین بنویسید .

1.I  hope ………………. ( see ) them soon.

2.Ali is trying ……………… ( learn ) English.

Good Luck_M.Davari         

نقل قولهای مستقیم و غیر مستقیم

نقل قول مستقیم: چنانچه گفتار شخصی را عیناً و بدون تغییر بیان کنیم از نقل قول مستقیم استفاده کرده ایم. در این حالت عین گفتار شخص بین دو گیومه " ........... " قرار می گیرد و قبل از آن کاما بکار می رود.

The teacher told us, "Listen to me carefully".

Ali told me, "Don't open the door".

نقل قول غیر مستقیم: اگر گفتار شخصی را با تغییراتی بیان کنیم به نحوی که مفهوم گفتار وی تغییر نکند این نوع نقل قول را نقل قول غیر مستقیم گویند. در این حالت به کاما و گیومه ها احتیاج نیست.

تذکر: در انگلیسی سه نوع نقل قول وجود دارد که عبارتند از نقل قولهای خبری – سوالی و امری که در کتاب زبان 3  فقط به نقل قولهای امری پرداخته شده است و نقل قولهای خبری و سوالی را در دوره پیش دانشگاهی بررسی می کنید.

طریقه تبدیل نقل قولهای مستقیم امری به غیر مستقیم

برای تبدیل نقل قولهای مستقیم امری به غیر مستقیم به صورت زیر عمل می کنیم .

الف ) در نقل قولهای مستقیم امری مثبت

در اینگونه از نقل قولها کاما و گیومه ها را برداشته و قبل از شکل ساده فعل از to استفاده می کنیم.

The teacher told us, "Listen to me carefully".

The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.

تذکر: در تبدیل نقل قولهای مستقیم به غیر مستقیم گاهی ضمایر تغییر می کنند.

ب) در نقل قولهای مستقیم امری منفی

در اینگونه از نقل قولها کاما و گیومه ها را برداشته وبجای ِ Don't از not to قبل از شکل ساده فعل استفاده می کنیم.

Ali told me, "Don't open the door".

Ali told me not to open the door.

 

1. The teacher told his students …………….. the time uselessly.

a. don’t                 b. not to spend              c. not spending                  d. not spend

 

 2. We said to him, "Do not break the promise." We advised him …………….. the promise.

 a. not break           b. not breaking              c. doesn't break       d. not to break

 

 3. I ordered the children ………….. much water to wash the car.

 a. not use              b. don’t use                  c. not using             d. not to use

Good Luck_M.Davari              

 

۵ نظر ۰۸ بهمن ۸۴ ، ۰۷:۴۳
محمد داوری دولت آبادی